Guo–Zeng's strengthened truncated Gauss inequality for overpartitions

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Let p‾(n)\overline{p}(n) denote the number of overpartitions of nn. For n,k≥1n,k\geq 1, Guo–Zeng's conjecture.

(−1)k−1(p‾(n)+2∑j=1k(−1)jp‾(n−j2))+p‾(n−k2)≥0,(-1)^{k-1}\left(\overline{p}(n)+2\sum_{j=1}^k(-1)^j\overline{p}(n-j^2)\right)+\overline{p}(n-k^2)\geq 0,

with strict inequality if n≥k2n\geq k^2. The conjecture was proved independently by Mao in 2015 and Yee in 2015, and later reconfirmed by Wang and Yee in 2019.

References

Primary source

Thomas Y. He and S. Y. Liu, “Combinatorial interpretation of a truncated identity of Gauss”, arXiv:2509.01216 (2025).

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