Isaacs's strengthened conjecture on unitriangular-group character counts

Let qq be a power of an odd prime, let Un(q)U_n(q) be the unitriangular group of degree nn over the finite field Fq{\mathbb F}_q, and let Nn,e(q)N_{n,e}(q) denote the number of irreducible characters of Un(q)U_n(q) with degree qeq^e, for eNe\in {\mathbb N}. Isaacs's conjecture. The functions Nn,e(q)N_{n,e}(q) are polynomials in q1q-1 with non-negative integral coefficients. This is presented as a strengthened form of Lehrer's conjecture, refining polynomiality in qq to polynomiality in q1q-1 with coefficient positivity; the supplied text gives no resolution.

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Primary source

Qingchun Hao and Yang Yang, “Polynomial properties of unipotent radicals of parabolic subgroups in classical groups”, arXiv:2508.20509 (2025).

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