Lieb's permanent dominance conjecture for immanants
Let be a positive semidefinite Hermitian matrix, let be a partition, let be the irreducible character of indexed by , and let denote the corresponding -immanant. Write for the permanent of . Lieb's conjecture. For every such and , the permanent dominates the -immanant:
The paper describes determining the maximal immanant as a longstanding open problem, and presents this conjecture as Lieb's proposed answer; no resolution is supplied in the given text.
References
Primary source
Naihuan Jing, Yinlong Liu and Jian Zhang, “Immanant inequalities and weight spaces”, arXiv:2508.20382 (2025).
Additional references
4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2018–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2202.01867, arXiv:2101.03428, arXiv:1804.02231.
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