Diagonal Strichartz conjecture for orthonormal systems of wave equations

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Let n≥2n\geq2, q≥2(n+1)n−1q\geq \frac{2(n+1)}{n-1}, and let (fj)j(f_j)_j be an orthonormal system in the homogeneous Sobolev space H˙s(Rn)\dot{H}^s(\mathbb{R}^n). For a sequence of coefficients (λj)j(\lambda_j)_j, consider the wave evolution UtfjU_t f_j. Diagonal Strichartz conjecture. The estimate

∥∑jλj∣Utfj∣2∥Lx,tq2(Rn+1)≲∥λ∥ℓβ\Big\| \sum_j \lambda_j |U_t f_j|^2\Big\|_{L_{x,t}^{\frac q2}(\mathbb{R}^{n+1})} \lesssim \|\lambda\|_{\ell^\beta}

should hold if β≤n2(n+1)q\beta\leq \frac{n}{2(n+1)}q. The sharp characterization of Strichartz estimates for orthonormal systems of wave equations remains open, and this estimate is presented as a conjectured diagonal case motivated by broader conjectural statements in the literature.

References

Primary source

Shinya Kinoshita, Hyerim Ko and Shobu Shiraki, “Maximal estimates for orthonormal systems of wave equations”, arXiv:2508.19446 (2025).

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