The relative pp-parity conjecture

Let FF be a number field, let LL be a pp-adic local field, and let VV and VV' be geometric symplectic self-dual pp-adic representations of GFG_F over LL. For each representation define

χf(F,V)=dimLHf1(F,V)dimLH0(F,V).\chi_{\rm f}(F,V)=\dim_L H^1_{\rm f}(F,V)-\dim_L H^0(F,V).

Let ε(V)\varepsilon(V) and ε(V)\varepsilon(V') denote their global epsilon constants. The relative pp-parity conjecture.

(1)χf(F,V)χf(F,V)=ε(V)ε(V).(-1)^{\chi_{\rm f}(F,V)-\chi_{\rm f}(F,V')}=\frac{\varepsilon(V)}{\varepsilon(V')}.

This compares the parity difference of two Bloch--Kato Selmer-group Euler characteristics with the ratio of their global epsilon constants. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ashay Burungale, Shinichi Kobayashi, Kentaro Nakamura and Kazuto Ota, “A local sign decomposition for symplectic self-dual Galois representations of rank two”, arXiv:2508.17776 (2025).

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