Characteristic-two Newton-slope criterion for hyperelliptic Jacobians

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Let AA be a 33-dimensional abelian variety over a finite field of characteristic 22, with Weil polynomial having Newton polygon whose first slope is 13\frac{1}{3}; equivalently, in the notation of the source, it satisfies vp(u)≥rv_p(u)\geq r. Characteristic-two slope conjecture. Every such abelian variety contains the Jacobian of a genus-33 hyperelliptic curve. In characteristic 22, the paper proves that 22-rank-00 hyperelliptic Jacobians have first Newton slope 13\frac{1}{3}, while the converse is presented as suggested by inspection of the data and remains unproved.

References

Primary source

Matvey Borodin and Liam May, “Hyperelliptic Jacobians in Isogeny Classes of Abelian Threefolds Over Finite Fields”, arXiv:2508.16885 (2025).

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