Characteristic-two Newton-slope criterion for hyperelliptic Jacobians

Let AA be a 33-dimensional abelian variety over a finite field of characteristic 22, with Weil polynomial having Newton polygon whose first slope is 13\frac{1}{3}; equivalently, in the notation of the source, it satisfies vp(u)rv_p(u)\geq r. Characteristic-two slope conjecture. Every such abelian variety contains the Jacobian of a genus-33 hyperelliptic curve. In characteristic 22, the paper proves that 22-rank-00 hyperelliptic Jacobians have first Newton slope 13\frac{1}{3}, while the converse is presented as suggested by inspection of the data and remains unproved.

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Primary source

Matvey Borodin and Liam May, “Hyperelliptic Jacobians in Isogeny Classes of Abelian Threefolds Over Finite Fields”, arXiv:2508.16885 (2025).

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