Galois-module structure conjecture for quadratic twists

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Let E/QE/\mathbb Q be an elliptic curve of rank 11, let Fb\mathcal F_b be the twist family specified by the local data bb, and write Fb(X)={d∈Fb:∣d∣≤X}\mathcal F_b(X)=\{d\in\mathcal F_b:|d|\leq X\}. Let nbn_b be the dimension of the systematic Selmer subspace, and assume the paper's stated elliptic-curve Selmer-rank assumption. Galois-module structure conjecture. One has

lim⁡X→∞#{d∈Fb(X):E(Q(d))/E(Q(d))tors≅Z[G]}#Fb(X)={1/2,nb=1,1/8,nb=2,5/64,nb=3,29/1024,nb=4.\lim_{X\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\#\{d\in\mathcal F_b(X):E(\mathbb Q(\sqrt d))/E(\mathbb Q(\sqrt d))_{\mathrm{tors}}\cong\mathbb Z[G]\}}{\#\mathcal F_b(X)}= \begin{cases} 1/2,&n_b=1,\\ 1/8,&n_b=2,\\ 5/64,&n_b=3,\\ 29/1024,&n_b=4. \end{cases}

This predicts the frequency of the regular representation as the Mordell–Weil Galois module in the quadratic twist family; it is derived from the preceding frequency conjecture and remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

Alex Bartel and Adam Morgan, “Galois module structures and the Hasse principle in twist families via the distribution of Selmer groups”, arXiv:2508.14026 (2025).

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