Eventual negativity of averaged Ricci curvature in higher eigenspaces

From papers

Let VV_\ell denote the eigenspace indexed by \ell in the Zeitlin model on SU(N)SU(N), and let r~(N)\widetilde{r}_\ell(N) be the averaged Ricci curvature in that eigenspace. Eventual negativity conjecture. For each fixed >1\ell>1, r~(N)\widetilde{r}_\ell(N) becomes negative for sufficiently large NN, and

r~(N)H12as N,\widetilde{r}_\ell(N)\longrightarrow-\frac{H_\ell-1}{2}\quad\text{as }N\longrightarrow\infty,

where HH_\ell is the th\ell^{\text{th}} harmonic number. Numerical tables and plots exhibit this sign transition and support the stated limit, but no proof or resolution is given.

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Primary source

Leandro Lichtenfelz, Klas Modin and Stephen C. Preston, “Ricci curvature for hydrodynamics on the sphere”, arXiv:2508.09833 (2025).

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