Monadic NIP extension conjecture for modeling FO-limits

A countable signature σ\sigma and a class C\mathscr C of σ\sigma-structures are given. A unary expansion of C\mathscr C is obtained by adding unary relation symbols. Monadic NIP extension conjecture. The following properties are equivalent: (1) every FO-convergent sequence of σ\sigma-structures in every unary expansion of C\mathscr C has a modeling FO-limit; (2) the class C\mathscr C is monadically NIP. The paper establishes the corresponding modeling-limit theorem for monadically stable classes and conjectures this broader monadically NIP characterization, which remains open in the supplied text.

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Primary source

S. Braunfeld, J. Nešetřil and P. Ossona de Mendez, “Modeling FO-limits for monadically stable sequences”, arXiv:2508.08960 (2025).

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