Nadirashvili's universal nodal measure lower-bound conjecture

From papers

Let uu be a harmonic function in B(0,1)RnB(0,1)\subset\mathbb{R}^n with u(0)=0u(0)=0, and let Z(u)Z(u) denote its nodal set. Nadirashvili's lower-bound conjecture. There exists a universal constant δ>0\delta>0 such that

Hn1(Z(u)B(0,1))δ.\mathcal{H}^{n-1}(Z(u)\cap B(0,1))\geq\delta.

This weaker-form conjecture supplies a universal lower bound for the nodal measure of a harmonic function vanishing at the center and is related in the source to a generalized Harnack inequality. The source does not state whether it has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jiahuan Li, Junyuan Wang and Zhichen Ying, “Nadirashvili' Conjecture for Elliptic PDEs and its Applications”, arXiv:2508.07861 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1903.10619.

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