Greenberg's Iwasawa main conjecture for CM fields

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Let K{\mathcal{K}} be a CM field with maximal totally real subfield F{\mathcal{F}}, let pp be an odd prime unramified in F{\mathcal{F}} such that every prime above pp splits in K{\mathcal{K}}, and let WW be the free part of the Galois group of the maximal pro-pp abelian extension of K{\mathcal{K}} unramified away from pp. Put ΛW=\EuScriptO⟦W⟧\Lambda_W=\EuScript{O}\llbracket W\rrbracket, let ψ\psi be a finite-order character of G⁡K\operatorname{\mathcal{G}}_{\mathcal{K}}, and choose a CM type Σ\Sigma with associated set of primes Σp\Sigma_p. For the Selmer group

Sel⁡(ψ,Σp)=ker⁡{H1(K,ΛW∗)→∏w∉ΣpH1(Iw,ΛW∗)},\operatorname{Sel}(\psi,\Sigma_p)=\ker\big\{H^1({\mathcal{K}},\Lambda_W^*)\to\prod_{w\notin\Sigma_p}H^1(I_w,\Lambda_W^*)\big\},

write X(ΛW)=Sel⁡(ψ,Σp)∨X(\Lambda_W)=\operatorname{Sel}(\psi,\Sigma_p)^\vee and F(ΛW)=char⁡ΛW(X(ΛW))F(\Lambda_W)=\operatorname{char}_{\Lambda_W}(X(\Lambda_W)). Katz's pp-adic LL-function is denoted by Lp(ψ,Σp)∈ΛWL_p(\psi,\Sigma_p)\in\Lambda_W. Greenberg's Iwasawa main conjecture. The characteristic ideal F(ΛW)F(\Lambda_W) is generated by L(ψ,Σp)L(\psi,\Sigma_p) in ΛW\Lambda_W. This conjecture identifies the characteristic ideal of the relevant Selmer module with the Katz--Hida--Tilouine pp-adic LL-function; the supplied text does not state whether it has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Yu-Sheng Lee, “Anticyclotomic Euler Systems for CM fields”, arXiv:2508.05861 (2025).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2412.20078, arXiv:2410.23241, arXiv:2303.04373, arXiv:1908.09512, arXiv:1607.07729, arXiv:1405.7294.

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