Additive-energy conjecture for lattice points in a three-dimensional thin annulus

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For λ>1\lambda>1 and δ∈(0,1)\delta\in(0,1), let

Aλ,δ={n∈Z3:n1>∣n2∣+∣n3∣, λ−δ<∣n∣<λ+δ}.\mathcal{A}_{\lambda,\delta}=\{n\in\mathbb{Z}^3:n_1>|n_2|+|n_3|,\ \lambda-\delta<|n|<\lambda+\delta\}.

For an even integer pp, define the additive energy by

Ep/2(A)=∣{(a1,…,ap)∈Ap:a1+⋯+ap/2=ap/2+1+⋯+ap}∣.E_{p/2}(A)=\left|\left\{(a_1,\ldots,a_p)\in A^p:a_1+\cdots+a_{p/2}=a_{p/2+1}+\cdots+a_p\right\}\right|.

Additive-energy conjecture. For Aλ,δ\mathcal{A}_{\lambda,\delta},

Ep/2(Aλ,δ)≲λpδp/2+λ2p−3δp.E_{p/2}(\mathcal{A}_{\lambda,\delta})\lesssim\lambda^p\delta^{p/2}+\lambda^{2p-3}\delta^p.

This is an additive-combinatorial reformulation of even-integer spectral-projector bounds, with the three-dimensional version presented as an analogue of a conjecture previously stated in dimension two. The supplied text does not state whether this estimate has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Pierre Germain, Simon L. Rydin Myerson and Daniel Pezzi, “Bounds for spectral projectors on the three-dimensional torus”, arXiv:2508.05573 (2025).

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