The non-automorphy conjecture for truncated multiple Dirichlet series

Let AA be the integer matrix defining the multiple Dirichlet series DA,Π(s;ω,ω)D_{A,\boldsymbol{\Pi}}(\boldsymbol{s};\boldsymbol{\omega},\boldsymbol{\omega'}), let Π=(Π1,,Πt)\boldsymbol{\Pi}=(\Pi_1,\dots,\Pi_t) be the tuple of automorphic representations, and let ω,ω\boldsymbol{\omega},\boldsymbol{\omega'} be the twisting parameters. Assume s1==st=s>1s_1=\dots=s_t=s>1. Say that a matrix is equivalent to AA up to the Gaussian-elimination row operations described in the paper. Non-automorphy conjecture. If every matrix equivalent to AA necessarily contains a row with three nonzero entries, and at least one Πj\Pi_j has a cuspidal component of rank at least 22, then

DA,Π(s;ω,ω)D_{A,\boldsymbol{\Pi}}(\boldsymbol{s};\boldsymbol{\omega},\boldsymbol{\omega'})

is not a product of shifts of automorphic LL-functions. The conjecture formalizes the expectation that truncating Fourier coefficients in this setting destroys automorphic structure; no resolution is stated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shenghao Hua, “Discrete restrictions from Laurent monomial systems for multiple Dirichlet series”, arXiv:2507.23477 (2025).

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