Branch-point characterization of focusing mKdV finite-gap solutions
Consider the focusing mKdV hierarchy in the cases
with the corresponding reality conditions
or
for . Let be the associated hyperelliptic curve, and let and denote the relevant imaginary and real components of its Jacobian.
Branch-point characterization. All expressions given by the corresponding finite-gap formula comply with the first reality condition on and with the second reality condition on if and only if the branch points of are , , and complex-conjugate pairs.
This characterizes the branch-point configuration producing the focusing mKdV reality conditions for the finite-gap expressions. The supplied text does not state whether this claim is proved or remains open.
References
Primary source
Julia Bernatska, “Exact quasi-periodic solutions to the MKdV equation”, arXiv:2507.23469 (2025).
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