Node surgery principle for Calabi–Yau threefolds

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Let YtY_t be a smooth fibre of a semistable degeneration with nodal central fibre Y0Y_0, let β∈H2,2(Yt,Q)\beta\in H^{2,2}(Y_t,\mathbb{Q}) be rational, and let δi∈H3(Yt,Z)\delta_i\in H_3(Y_t,\mathbb{Z}) be vanishing cycles associated with kk nodes. Assume that the pairings ⟨β,δi⟩\langle\beta,\delta_i\rangle generate the required algebraic components on a crepant resolution Y~0→Y0\widetilde{Y}_0\to Y_0. Node surgery principle. Then β\beta specializes to a combination of classes of exceptional divisors and their intersections in H4(Y~0,Q)H^4(\widetilde{Y}_0,\mathbb{Q}), and is therefore algebraic in the limit. The principle is stated as a threefold analogue of the K3 node surgery construction; the supplied text gives no resolution status or further conditions guaranteeing the required generation.

References

Primary source

Badre Mounda, “Constructive Proof of the Hodge Conjecture for K3 Surfaces via Nodal Degenerations”, arXiv:2507.18999 (2025).

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