Fredkin-chain conjecture on the central extension by total spin
Let be the Lie algebra generated by the raising and lowering operators of the periodic Fredkin chain with sites. Let be the third component of the total spin operator, let be the Cartan subalgebra elements of , and set . Central-element conjecture. There exists a nontrivial operator that is central with respect to and has the form
where the are coefficients. This proposes that the symmetry algebra is extended by a central element obtained from the total-spin component . The claim is based on finite-size computations for ; determining the coefficients and proving centrality for general remain open.
References
Primary source
Andrei G. Pronko, “Symmetries of the periodic Fredkin chain”, arXiv:2507.18291 (2025).
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