Fredkin-chain conjecture on the B- and C-type symmetry algebra

Let g\mathfrak{g} be the Lie algebra generated by the raising and lowering operators Σ±\Sigma^\pm of the periodic Fredkin chain with NN sites, and set n=N/2n=\lceil N/2\rceil. B- and C-type symmetry-algebra conjecture. The rank of g\mathfrak{g} is nn and

g={Bn=so2n+1,N=2n1,Cn=sp2n,N=2n.\mathfrak{g}=\begin{cases} B_n=\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1}, & N=2n-1, \\ C_n=\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}, & N=2n. \end{cases}

This identifies the algebra generated by the proposed raising and lowering operators with a classical Lie algebra whose type is determined by the parity of the chain length. The conclusion was obtained by studying chains with N10N\leq 10 and remains conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrei G. Pronko, “Symmetries of the periodic Fredkin chain”, arXiv:2507.18291 (2025).

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