Maeda's conjecture for normalized Hecke eigenforms

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Let f∈SKf\in S_K be a normalized Hecke eigenform. Let KfK_f be the number field generated by its Fourier coefficients, and let G(f)G(f) be the Galois group of the Galois closure of KfK_f over Q\mathbb{Q}. For each σ∈G(f)\sigma\in G(f), write

fσ(z)=∑n=1∞af(n)σqn.f^{\sigma}(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_f(n)^{\sigma}q^n.

Maeda's conjecture. The Galois conjugates satisfy

Span⁡{fσ:σ∈G(f)}=SK,\operatorname{Span}\{f^{\sigma}:\sigma\in G(f)\}=S_K,

and GfG_f is isomorphic to the symmetric group of degree dim⁡SK\dim S_K. This conjecture is used in the paper to deduce non-vanishing of twisted central LL-values, but no resolution status is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Tianyu Ni and Hui Xue, “Twisted periods of modular forms”, arXiv:2507.17041 (2026).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2006–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2012.15315, arXiv:1701.03189, arXiv:1207.3480, arXiv:1004.4705, arXiv:0905.4372, arXiv:math/0606052.

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