The Large Galois Orbits conjecture for endomorphism-generic PEL subvarieties

Let g3g\geq 3, let CC be an irreducible algebraic curve in Ag\mathcal{A}_g, and let SS be the smallest special subvariety of Ag\mathcal{A}_g containing CC. Let Ω\Omega be the set of special subvarieties of Ag\mathcal{A}_g of simple PEL type III or IV and dimension at most dim(S)2\dim(S)-2. Let Σ\Sigma be the set of points in Ag(C)\mathcal{A}_g(\mathbb{C}) that are endomorphism generic in some member of Ω\Omega. Let LCL\subset\mathbb{C} be a finitely generated subfield over which CC is defined, and write AsA_s for the abelian variety associated with ss.

Large Galois Orbits conjecture. There exist positive constants CmultC_{\mathrm{mult}} and CexpC_{\mathrm{exp}} such that, for all sCΣs\in C\cap\Sigma,

#Aut(C/L)sCmultdisc(End(As))Cexp.\#\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{C}/L)\cdot s\geq C_{\mathrm{mult}}\,\bigl|\operatorname{disc}(\operatorname{End}(A_s))\bigr|^{C_{\mathrm{exp}}}.

This is presented as the natural generalisation of the earlier large Galois-orbit conjecture. It is used to obtain finiteness for the intersection CΣC\cap\Sigma, but no resolution is supplied in the text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bijay Raj Bhatta, “Parameter Height bounds for the Zilber Pink conjecture for PEL types III and IV”, arXiv:2507.16827 (2025).

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