Gaitsgory's quantum Langlands duality conjecture for affine Hecke categories

Let G\mathbb{G} and checkGcheck{\mathbb{G}} be Langlands-dual reductive groups with loop groups LGLG and LGˇL\check{G}, Iwahori subgroups II and Iˇ\check{I}, and dual bilinear forms κ\kappa and κˇ\check{\kappa}. The associated monodromic affine Hecke categories are

D-modκ(I\LG/I)andD-modκˇ(Iˇ\LGˇ/Iˇ).\operatorname{D-mod}_\kappa(I \backslash LG / I) \quad\text{and}\quad \operatorname{D-mod}_{-\check{\kappa}}(\check{I} \backslash L\check{G} / \check{I}).

Gaitsgory's conjecture. There is an equivalence of monoidal categories

D-modκ(I\LG/I)D-modκˇ(Iˇ\LGˇ/Iˇ).\operatorname{D-mod}_\kappa(I \backslash LG / I) \simeq \operatorname{D-mod}_{-\check{\kappa}}(\check{I} \backslash L\check{G} / \check{I}).

This is the quantum Langlands duality prediction for affine Hecke categories. The source says that the statement was conjectured by Gaitsgory and presents it as the first goal of the section; its resolution is not established in the supplied material.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gurbir Dhillon, Yau Wing Li, Zhiwei Yun and Xinwen Zhu, “Endoscopy for metaplectic affine Hecke categories”, arXiv:2507.16667 (2025).

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