The range conjecture for supra-unitary rational parameters

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For b∈N∖{1}b\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}, let a∈{1,…,b−1}a\in\{1,\ldots,b-1\} be relatively prime to bb, and let s∈Ns\in\mathbb{N}. For the function fαf_\alpha appearing in the paper, the range conjecture asserts

Range⁡(fsb−ab)=(s{0,…,b−1})∪(s{1,…,b−1}−{1}).\operatorname{Range}\bigl(f_{sb-\frac{a}{b}}\bigr)=\bigl(s\{0,\ldots,b-1\}\bigr)\cup\bigl(s\{1,\ldots,b-1\}-\{1\}\bigr).

The authors report computational evidence for this exact description but do not know how to prove it in general; only various general cases and small-denominator cases have been settled.

References

Primary source

Árpád Bényi and Branko Ćurgus, “Floor, ceiling and the space between”, arXiv:2507.14244 (2025).

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