Eulerian odd-cover conjecture

Let GG be an Eulerian graph, let Δ(G)\Delta(G) be its maximum degree, and let a path odd-cover (respectively, cycle odd-cover) be a collection of paths (respectively, cycles) whose symmetric difference is GG. Eulerian odd-cover conjecture. There exists a constant cc such that GG admits a path odd-cover of size

12Δ(G)+c\frac{1}{2}\Delta(G)+c

and a cycle odd-cover of size at most

12Δ(G)+c.\frac{1}{2}\Delta(G)+c.

The paper proves upper bounds of 3Δ(G)/4\lceil3\Delta(G)/4\rceil for both types of odd-cover, whereas the trivial lower bound is approximately Δ(G)/2\Delta(G)/2; the conjecture proposes that only an additive constant separates the optimum from this lower bound.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Steffen Borgwardt, Zdeněk Dvořák, Bryce Frederickson, Abigail Nix and Youngho Yoo, “Improved Decomposition Bounds for Partition Polytopes and Odd-Covers”, arXiv:2507.12748 (2025).

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