Eulerian odd-cover conjecture

Let GG be an Eulerian graph, let Δ(G)\Delta(G) be its maximum degree, and let a path odd-cover (respectively, cycle odd-cover) be a collection of paths (respectively, cycles) whose symmetric difference is GG. Eulerian odd-cover conjecture. There exists a constant cc such that GG admits a path odd-cover of size

12Δ(G)+c\frac{1}{2}\Delta(G)+c

and a cycle odd-cover of size at most

12Δ(G)+c.\frac{1}{2}\Delta(G)+c.

The paper proves upper bounds of ⌈3Δ(G)/4⌉\lceil3\Delta(G)/4\rceil for both types of odd-cover, whereas the trivial lower bound is approximately Δ(G)/2\Delta(G)/2; the conjecture proposes that only an additive constant separates the optimum from this lower bound.

References

Primary source

Steffen Borgwardt, Zdeněk Dvořák, Bryce Frederickson, Abigail Nix and Youngho Yoo, “Improved Decomposition Bounds for Partition Polytopes and Odd-Covers”, arXiv:2507.12748 (2025).

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