Generalized Cauchy–Schwarz inequality for real powers
Generalized Cauchy–Schwarz inequality for real powers
Let be a positive integer, let be a real number, and let . For a vector, write for the entrywise -th power, and let and denote the Euclidean inner product and norm, respectively.
Generalized Cauchy–Schwarz conjecture. For every such , , and ,
The inequality is known for positive integer and fails for and . Extensive numerical testing for non-integer and dimensions found no counterexamples, but the assertion for non-integer remains open; it is tight when .
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Nathaniel Johnston, Sarah Plosker, Charles Torrance and Luis M. B. Varona, “Generalizing the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality: Hadamard powers and tensor products”, arXiv:2507.10327 (2025).
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