Associated-prime conjecture for second powers of Kneser graph neighborhood ideals

Let G=K(n,k)G=K(n,k) be the Kneser graph of kk-element subsets of an nn-element set, and let NI(G)NI(G) denote its closed neighborhood ideal in the corresponding polynomial ring with homogeneous maximal ideal m\mathfrak m. Associated-prime conjecture. Then m\mathfrak m is an associated prime of NI(G)2NI(G)^2 if and only if k2k\geq 2 and n=3k1n=3k-1. The proposition preceding this conjecture proves the assertion when n3k1n\geq 3k-1; the conjecture concerns the remaining range k3k\geq 3 and 2k+1n3k22k+1\leq n\leq 3k-2.

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Primary source

Ha Thi Thu Hien and Thanh Vu, “Associated primes of the second power of closed neighborhood ideals of graphs”, arXiv:2507.08777 (2025).

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