Polynomiality conjecture for almost-character scalar products

Let G=(W,Λ)\mathbb{G}=(W,\Lambda) be a Z\mathbb{Z}_\ell-reflection group with (W,)=1(|W|,\ell)=1, and let Ta=Λ/aΛT_a=\Lambda/\ell^a\Lambda. For bab\ge a, regard each ψIrr(Ta)\psi\in\operatorname{Irr}(T_a) as a character of TbT_b by inflation. Let fφCG(t)f_\varphi^{C_{\mathbb{G}}(t)} denote the relevant fake-degree polynomial and RφR_\varphi the almost character indexed by φIrr(W)\varphi\in\operatorname{Irr}(W). Polynomiality conjecture. For all a1a\ge1, φIrr(W)\varphi\in\operatorname{Irr}(W), and ψIrr(Ta)\psi\in\operatorname{Irr}(T_a), there is a polynomial Fa,φ,ψZ[y]F_{a,\varphi,\psi}\in\mathbb{Z}[y] with non-negative coefficients such that, for every bab\ge a,

Rφ,ψTb:=Tb1tTbψ(t)(fφCG(t))x=b+1=Fa,φ,ψ(b).\langle R_\varphi,\psi\rangle_{T_b}:=|T_b|^{-1}\sum_{t\in T_b}\psi(t)\left(f_\varphi^{C_{\mathbb{G}}(t)}\right)_{x=\ell^b+1}=F_{a,\varphi,\psi}(\ell^b).

This extends the almost-character integrality conjecture in the coprime reflection-group setting and is presented as an expected strengthening; no general proof is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Radha Kessar, Gunter Malle and Jason Semeraro, “Partial character tables for Z_-spetses”, arXiv:2507.08502 (2025).

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