Block orthogonality conjecture for principal blocks of \mathbb{Z}_\ell-spetses

Let G=(W,Λ)\mathbb{G}=(W,\Lambda) be a simply connected Z\mathbb{Z}_\ell-spets such that >2\ell>2 is very good for G\mathbb{G} and coprime with W|W|. Let q1+Zq\in1+\ell\mathbb{Z}_\ell, let SS be the Sylow \ell-subgroup of G(q)\mathbb{G}(q), and let B0B_0 be the principal block of G(q)\mathbb{G}(q). For tSt\in S, write B0(t)B_0(t) for the principal block of CG(t)C_{\mathbb{G}}(t), and write tFtt\sim_{\mathcal F}t' for F\mathcal F-conjugacy. Block orthogonality conjecture. For all t,tSt,t'\in S,

χIrr(B0)χ(t)χ(t)={dim(B0(t))if tFt,0otherwise.\sum_{\chi \in \operatorname{Irr}(B_0)} \chi(t)\overline{\chi(t')} = \begin{cases} \dim(B_0(t))& \text{if $t\sim_{\mathcal F} t'$,}\\ 0& \text{otherwise.}\end{cases}

This is the spetsial analogue of block orthogonality for principal blocks of finite groups. It follows when the associated Hecke algebra is strongly symmetric, and the general assertion remains conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Radha Kessar, Gunter Malle and Jason Semeraro, “Partial character tables for Z_-spetses”, arXiv:2507.08502 (2025).

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