Foata transform conjecture for spots of unit interval parking functions

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Let α\alpha be a unit interval parking function, let FF denote the Foata transform, and let spot⁡α\operatorname{spot}_\alpha denote the outcome permutation of α\alpha. Foata transform conjecture. For any unit interval parking function α\alpha,

spot⁡F(α)=F(spot⁡α).\operatorname{spot}_{F(\alpha)}=F(\operatorname{spot}_\alpha).

The conjecture concerns how the Foata transform acts on the outcome of a parking function. It has been verified in the source for all unit interval parking functions of length at most 88, but remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Kyle Celano, Jennifer Elder, Kimberly P. Hadaway, Pamela E. Harris, Jeremy L. Martin, Amanda Priestley and Gabe Udell, “Statistics on -interval parking functions”, arXiv:2507.07243 (2025).

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