The secant non-containment conjecture for Brill–Noether loci of rank two

Let Mg,dr\mathcal{M}^{r}_{g,d} denote the Brill–Noether locus of curves of genus gg carrying a gdrg^r_d. Assume gg is sufficiently large, r≥3r\geq 3, and d,e≤g−1d,e\leq g-1.

Secant non-containment conjecture. If

e<d−2r+2+⌊r+32⌋,e<d-2r+2+\left\lfloor\frac{r+3}{2}\right\rfloor,

then

Mg,dr⊈Mg,e2.\mathcal{M}^{r}_{g,d}\nsubseteq\mathcal{M}^{2}_{g,e}.

The preceding theorem establishes containments in the complementary secant-expected range. Computations on K3 surfaces support this conjecture, and Lelli–Chiesa verifies it under additional restrictions for a subrange; the full statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Richard Haburcak, “Brill–Noether loci in genus 12”, arXiv:2507.04902 (2025).

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