The absence of a closed-form expression for iterated powers

From papers

Let VV be the vector space on which the binary operation * is defined, and let aVa\in V. For positive integers nn, define

an:=aaan times.a^n:=\underbrace{a*a*\dots*a}_{n\text{ times}}.

No-closed-form-expression hypothesis. There is no general closed-form expression for the components of ana^n in terms of a fixed polynomial formula with finitely many terms whose structure does not depend on nn. The hypothesis reflects the observed combinatorial growth in the number of monomials under iteration, although the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stanislav Semenov, “One-way multilinear functions of the second order with linear shifts”, arXiv:2507.02882 (2025).

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