Potential density of integral points in relative character varieties
Let be a smooth complex variety equipped with a smooth projective simple normal crossings compactification , and let have components . Let be a Chevalley group over , let be a number field with ring of integers , and let denote the relative character variety of representations of into whose local monodromy around each has prescribed image in , where . Fix
Potential-density conjecture. Integral points are potentially Zariski-dense in the -scheme : there exists a finite extension such that the Zariski closure of the -points of contains .
The conjecture predicts arithmetic largeness of relative character varieties with fixed boundary monodromy, generalizing the paper's evidence from the case of and using a reduction to Riemann surfaces together with mapping-class-group dynamics. Its general validity for Chevalley groups and arbitrary smooth quasi-projective varieties remains open.
References
Primary source
Simone Coccia and Daniel Litt, “Density of integral points in the Betti moduli of quasi-projective varieties”, arXiv:2507.00167 (2025).
Additional references
3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2004–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2404.17185, arXiv:math/0410558.
Progress summary
Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.
Solutions 1
RemarkAI-assistedClaimed by OpenAI. Potential Zariski density of integral points on SL_r character varieties of smooth complex curves, after a finite number-field extension. The relative case covers prescribed boundary characteristic polynomials with roots of unity. This is a curve and SL_r subcase with quasi-unipotent boundary data; it does not cover arbitrary groups, higher-dimensional varieties or boundary data.See full solution
Claimed by OpenAI.
The manuscript claims potential Zariski density of integral points for SL_r character varieties of smooth connected complex curves, in every rank, after one finite number-field extension. For the relative problem it covers prescribed boundary characteristic polynomials whose roots are roots of unity. Such fixed adjoint-quotient boundary invariants define a closed relative fiber, so the manuscript's ambient integral points satisfying them are integral points of that fiber. This addresses the SL_r curve subcase with quasi-unipotent boundary data; arbitrary Chevalley groups, higher-dimensional varieties and arbitrary integral boundary data are outside the stated claim.
GitHub repository: https://github.com/openai/math
- OpenAI-027-01-Integral-points-on-character-varieties-of-curves.pdfOpen