The level-dependent decomposition conjecture for quantum K-theory of gerbes

Let X\mathfrak{X} be a banded Zk\mathbb{Z}_k gerbe on the Fano GIT quotient XX. Let the Chern–Simons level correspond to a Ruan–Zhang level (E,)(E,\ell) on X\mathfrak{X}, for some bundle EXE\to\mathfrak{X}.

Gerbe decomposition conjecture. For the Ruan–Zhang/Chern–Simons level corresponding to ordinary quantum KK-theory,

QK(X)=QK(k2X),QK(\mathfrak{X})=QK\left(\coprod_{k^2}X\right),

whereas for general choices of level,

QK(X)=QK(kX).QK^\ell(\mathfrak{X})=QK^\ell\left(\coprod_k X\right).

The predicted k2k^2-fold decomposition in the ordinary-level case follows from independent one-form and finite symmetries with no self-'t Hooft anomaly. For general levels, the anomaly is expected to reduce this to kk copies, although special anomaly-free subgroups may produce larger multiplicities.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

I. Huq-Kuruvilla, L. Mihalcea, E. Sharpe and H. Zhang, “Quantum K-theory levels in physics and math”, arXiv:2507.00116 (2025).

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