Kusner's 16π-conjecture for sphere eversions
Kusner's 16π-conjecture for sphere eversions
A sphere eversion is a regular homotopy connecting two round spheres of opposite orientation. Kusner's 16π-conjecture. There exists a sphere eversion satisfying, for every ,
Every sphere eversion must reach Willmore energy at least because it has a quadruple point at some time and the Li--Yau inequality applies. Whether the lower bound is attainable by an optimal sphere eversion is not resolved in the supplied text.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Elena Mäder-Baumdicker and Jona Seidel, “The Willmore Energy Landscape of Spheres and Avoidable Singularities of the Willmore Flow”, arXiv:2506.23359 (2025).
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