The tubular geometric control conjecture for LpL^p-Logvinenko-Sereda sets on spheres

Let SmS^m be the standard sphere, let 1p<2mm11\le p<\frac{2m}{m-1}, and let A={Aλ}λ1\mathcal{A}=\{A_\lambda\}_{\lambda\ge1} be a family of subsets of SmS^m. An LpL^p-Logvinenko-Sereda family for eigenfunctions means that the corresponding eigenfunctions satisfy a uniform LpL^p sampling inequality on the sets AλA_\lambda. The tubular geometric control condition is the condition referred to in the source for this family. Tubular geometric control conjecture. A\mathcal{A} is LpL^p-Logvinenko-Sereda for eigenfunctions on the standard sphere SmS^m if and only if A\mathcal{A} satisfies the tubular geometric control condition. This extends the known characterization for p>2mm1p>\frac{2m}{m-1} to the complementary range. The conjecture is motivated by examples showing that relative density and symmetric relative density are not necessary for small pp, together with evidence from concentrated spherical harmonics and control theory; the source presents it as open.

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Primary source

Xing Wang, Xiangjin Xu and Cheng Zhang, “L^p-Logvinenko-Sereda sets and L^p-Carleson measures on compact manifolds”, arXiv:2506.22759 (2025).

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