Joint empirical density formula for left and right eigenvectors
Joint empirical density formula for left and right eigenvectors
Let be an matrix, let be an eigenvalue, and let and be corresponding right and left eigenvectors. Normalize the right eigenvector by and impose . With respect to the measure , where is the relevant Haar measure on normalized right eigenvectors, let denote their joint empirical density. Left-right eigenvector density conjecture. The density is given by
where is the appropriate normalization constant. A formula of this kind would extend the Kac–Rice approach from right-eigenvector statistics to joint left- and right-eigenvector statistics and could provide access to overlap observables, but the source states that this direction is not yet complete.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Yan V Fyodorov, “Kac-Rice inspired approach to non-Hermitian random matrices”, arXiv:2506.21058 (2025).
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