The base-two conjecture for nilpotent subgroups of finite simple groups

From papers

Let GG be a finite non-abelian simple group and let HH be a non-trivial nilpotent subgroup. Regard GG as a permutation group on the cosets of HH, and write b(G,H)b(G,H) for the minimum number of conjugates of HH with trivial intersection.

Vdovin's base-two conjecture. One should have

b(G,H)=2.b(G,H)=2.

Zenkov's theorem gives the general upper bound b(G,H)3b(G,H)\leqslant 3 for non-trivial nilpotent subgroups in finite almost simple groups. The asserted improvement to 22 in the simple-group case was stated as an open problem and was later proved by Mazurov and Zenkov in 1996.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Timothy C. Burness and Hong Yi Huang, “On the intersections of Sylow subgroups in almost simple groups”, arXiv:2506.19745 (2025).

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