The 3-edge-cut congruence for Speyer's polynomial

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Let GG be a 33-vertex-connected graph with a 33-edge cut CC, so that deleting CC gives two connected components S⊔TS\sqcup T. Let A=G/TA=G/T and B=G/SB=G/S be obtained by contracting one side of the cut, replacing it by a 33-valent vertex.

3-edge-cut conjecture. The Speyer polynomials satisfy

gG(t)≡gA(t)gB(t)t(modt3Z[t]).g_G(t)\equiv\frac{g_A(t)g_B(t)}{t}\pmod{t^3\mathbb{Z}[t]}.

The congruence determines the linear and quadratic terms of gG(t)g_G(t) from the two contracted graphs. The paper reports confirmation for all tested cuts, while higher coefficients are explicitly shown not to be determined in general.

References

Primary source

Erik Panzer, “Graph theoretic properties of Speyer's matroid polynomial g_M(t)”, arXiv:2506.18788 (2025).

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