The 3-edge-cut congruence for Speyer's polynomial

Let GG be a 33-vertex-connected graph with a 33-edge cut CC, so that deleting CC gives two connected components STS\sqcup T. Let A=G/TA=G/T and B=G/SB=G/S be obtained by contracting one side of the cut, replacing it by a 33-valent vertex.

3-edge-cut conjecture. The Speyer polynomials satisfy

gG(t)gA(t)gB(t)t(modt3Z[t]).g_G(t)\equiv\frac{g_A(t)g_B(t)}{t}\pmod{t^3\mathbb{Z}[t]}.

The congruence determines the linear and quadratic terms of gG(t)g_G(t) from the two contracted graphs. The paper reports confirmation for all tested cuts, while higher coefficients are explicitly shown not to be determined in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Erik Panzer, “Graph theoretic properties of Speyer's matroid polynomial g_M(t)”, arXiv:2506.18788 (2025).

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