Lipsman's conjecture on properness and the CI property for nilpotent homogeneous spaces

Let GG) be a connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie group, and let LL and HH be connected closed subgroups. Consider the natural action of LL on G/HG/H.

Lipsman's conjecture. The following two conditions are equivalent: (i) the LL-action on G/HG/H is proper; (ii) the LL-action on G/HG/H has the CI property.

Lipsman raised this question as an extension of the equivalence known for triples of real reductive Lie groups. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Toshiyuki Kobayashi, “Proper Actions and Representation Theory”, arXiv:2506.15616 (2025).

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