Lipsman's conjecture on properness and the CI property for nilpotent homogeneous spaces
Let ) be a connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie group, and let and be connected closed subgroups. Consider the natural action of on .
Lipsman's conjecture. The following two conditions are equivalent: (i) the -action on is proper; (ii) the -action on has the CI property.
Lipsman raised this question as an extension of the equivalence known for triples of real reductive Lie groups. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.
References
Primary source
Toshiyuki Kobayashi, “Proper Actions and Representation Theory”, arXiv:2506.15616 (2025).
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