The combinatorial conjecture for the refined local Donaldson–Thomas partition function

Let λ\lambda be a Young diagram. For each box □∈Z≥02\Box\in\mathbb{Z}^2_{\geq 0}, let pλ,□=∏□′∈Hλ(□)q□′p_{\lambda,\Box}=\prod_{\Box'\in H_\lambda(\Box)}q_{\Box'}, where Hλ(□)H_\lambda(\Box) is the hook at □\Box with respect to λ\lambda. Let Zλspp(q)\mathsf{Z}^{\mathrm{spp}}_{\lambda}(\mathbf{q}) denote the refined local Donaldson–Thomas partition function associated with λ\lambda. The combinatorial conjecture. The following identities hold:

Zλspp(q)=∏□∈Z≥02∖λ11−pλ,□\mathsf{Z}^{\mathrm{spp}}_{\lambda}(\mathbf{q})=\prod_{\Box\in\mathbb{Z}^2_{\geq 0}\setminus\lambda}\frac{1}{1-p_{\lambda,\Box}} =∏□∈Z≥0211−p∅,□⋅∏□∈λ11−pλ,□.=\prod_{\Box\in\mathbb{Z}^2_{\geq 0}}\frac{1}{1-p_{\varnothing,\Box}}\cdot\prod_{\Box\in\lambda}\frac{1}{1-p_{\lambda,\Box}}.

This is a conjectural product formula motivated by the corresponding discussion of motives of symmetric plane partitions. The supplied passage does not provide evidence resolving the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Sergej Monavari, “The refined local Donaldson-Thomas theory of curves”, arXiv:2506.14359 (2026).

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