Refined leading-term conjecture for regular supercuspidal connections

Let G1,,GpG_1,\ldots,G_p be twisted Levi subgroups, let ϕ(i):\fai\bC\phi_{(i)}:\fa_i\to\bC be refined leading terms, let X(i)\faˇiX_{(i)}\in\check{\fa}_i be their duals, and let AA' and the central supports be defined from the associated subgroup JJ and induced modules. Refined leading-term conjecture. (i) The quotient central support satisfies

Spec\fZ\fj+/Ap1(Loc(X(i),R,θ)).\operatorname{Spec}\fZ_{\fj^+}/A'\simeq p^{-1}(\operatorname{Loc}(X_{(i)},R,\theta)).

The associated Levi subgroups are dual to G1,,GpG_1,\ldots,G_p. (ii) For a character \tphi\tphi of JJ, Spec(\fZ\fj,\tphi)=p1()\operatorname{Spec}(\fZ_{\fj,\tphi})=p^{-1}(\nabla) for a unique formal connection with the stated slopes, dual Levi subgroups, and dual refined leading terms. (iii) These local systems exhaust the irreducible formal connections whose wild-inertia image has maximal-torus centralizer. (iv) G(F)G(F)-conjugate pairs (S,ϕ)(S,\phi) and (S,ϕ)(S',\phi') yield induced modules with the same central support. This is presented as a refinement for a large family of regular supercuspidal representations and as a possible approach to proving the broader correspondence; its resolution is not stated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lingfei Yi, “An explicit local geometric Langlands for supercuspidal representations: the toral case”, arXiv:2506.13179 (2025).

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