English–McCourt–Mattes–Phillips cocktail-party graph conjecture

Let Gc=(V,E)G^c=(V,E) be a cocktail party graph, obtained from a complete graph on an even number of vertices by deleting a perfect matching. For a color i[2]i\in[2], let GicG^c_i be the spanning subgraph consisting of the edges of color ii, and call a subset a diameter 22 subset of GicG^c_i when every two of its vertices have distance at most two in the induced subgraph.

English–McCourt–Mattes–Phillips conjecture. In every 22-coloring of the edges of GcG^c, there exist A,BVA,B\subseteq V and colors i,j[2]i,j\in[2] such that

AB=VA\cup B=V

and AA and BB are diameter 22 subsets of GicG^c_i and GjcG^c_j, respectively.

This conjecture asks for a two-set strengthening of the component-cover phenomenon in the first conjecture. The paper presents it as unresolved and studies related 2-reachable coverings.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andras Gyarfas and Gabor N. Sarkozy, “2-reachable subsets in two-colored graphs”, arXiv:2506.11696 (2025).

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