The critical connectivity and Sierpiński-carpet conjecture for SLE

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For κ(4,8)\kappa \in (4,8), let η\eta be an SLEκ_\kappa curve from 00 to \infty in H\mathbb{H}. The adjacency graph of the connected components of Hη\mathbb{H} \setminus \eta has vertices given by those components, with two vertices adjacent when the corresponding boundaries intersect. Critical SLE connectivity conjecture. There exists κc(4,8)\kappa_c \in (4,8) such that for κ(4,κc)\kappa \in (4,\kappa_c) this graph is almost surely connected, whereas for κ(κc,8)\kappa \in (\kappa_c,8) it is almost surely disconnected and the range of η\eta contains a topological Sierpiński carpet. This conjecture proposes a phase transition between connected and disconnected bubble adjacency, with the latter accompanied by Sierpiński-carpet structure; the critical value and behavior at κ=κc\kappa=\kappa_c remain open.

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Primary source

Haoyu Liu and Zijie Zhuang, “Schramm-Loewner evolution contains a topological Sierpiński carpet when κ is close to 8”, arXiv:2506.09609 (2025).

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