Connell–Ruan–Wang's equivalence conjecture for nonpositively curved four-manifolds

Let MM be a closed nonpositively curved 44-manifold, and let M\|M\| denote its simplicial volume and χ(M)\chi(M) its Euler characteristic. Connell–Ruan–Wang's equivalence conjecture. Then

M=0χ(M)=0.\|M\| = 0 \quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \chi(M) = 0.

This conjecture would characterize vanishing simplicial volume for closed nonpositively curved four-manifolds by vanishing Euler characteristic. The source states that it was proposed by Connell, Ruan, and Wang and that it would imply the relevant positivity conjecture in dimension four; the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Inkang Kim and Xueyuan Wan, “Positivity of simplicial volume for closed nonpositively curved four-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic”, arXiv:2506.09524 (2026).

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