Strong positive square-energy conjecture for graphs with many edges

Let GG be a connected graph of order nn and size mm. Strong positive square-energy conjecture. If mn+1m\ge n+1, then

s+(G)n.s^+(G)\ge n.

This conjecture strengthens the positive-energy side of the preceding conjecture for graphs having at least two more edges than vertices. It was proposed after computational investigation; the source reports checks of the conjectures for graphs up to 99 vertices, but no general proof is given.

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Primary source

Saieed Akbari, Hitesh Kumar, Bojan Mohar, Shivaramakrishna Pragada and Shengtong Zhang, “Refinement of a conjecture on positive square energy of graphs”, arXiv:2506.07264 (2025).

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