Langlands correspondence for reductive groups over finite fields

Let GG be a reductive group over the finite field kk, let GG^{\vee} be its dual group, and let \ell be a prime distinct from the characteristic of kk. Write IrrQ(G(k))\operatorname{Irr}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}}(G(k)) for the irreducible Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}-representations of G(k)G(k), and let ΦQ(G)sp\Phi_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}}(G)_{\mathrm{sp}} denote the equivalence classes of special Frobenius-semisimple LL-parameters. For φΦQ(G)sp\varphi\in\Phi_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}}(G)_{\mathrm{sp}}, put Aφ=ZA(φ0)(φ(σq))A_{\varphi}=Z_{\overline{A}(\varphi_0)}(\overline{\varphi(\sigma_q)}), with φ0=φGa×Ik\varphi_0=\varphi|_{\mathbb{G}_{\mathrm{a}}\times I_k}. Langlands correspondence. There is a natural map

LG ⁣:IrrQ(G(k))ΦQ(G)sp\mathcal{L}_G\colon \operatorname{Irr}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}}(G(k))\to\Phi_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}}(G)_{\mathrm{sp}}

such that, for φΦQ(G)sp\varphi\in\Phi_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}}(G)_{\mathrm{sp}}, there is a bijection between LG1(φ)\mathcal{L}_G^{-1}(\varphi) and IrrQ(Aφ)\operatorname{Irr}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell}}(A_{\varphi}). This formulates the expected parametrization of irreducible representations of G(k)G(k) by special Langlands parameters together with irreducible representations of the associated component group; the supplied material does not establish whether the statement has been proved or remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naoki Imai and David A. Vogan, “Langlands parameters for reductive groups over finite fields”, arXiv:2506.06961 (2025).

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