Oort's Hecke orbit conjecture for principally polarized abelian varieties

Let p>0p>0, let gg be a positive integer, and let x=[(Ax,λx)]x=\left[\left(A_x,\lambda_x\right)\right] be a Fp\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p-point of the moduli space Ag\mathcal{A}_g of gg-dimensional principally polarized abelian varieties in characteristic pp. Denote by H(x)\mathcal{H}(x) the Hecke orbit of xx, and by the Newton polygon stratum containing xx the corresponding locally closed subvariety of Ag\mathcal{A}_g. Oort's Hecke orbit conjecture. The Hecke orbit H(x)\mathcal{H}(x) is Zariski dense in the Newton polygon stratum of Ag\mathcal{A}_g which contains xx. This is the original formulation of the Hecke orbit conjecture, predicting that Hecke symmetries characterize the central foliation. The statement has been proved in various settings by a series of papers.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yu Fu, “Towards a p-adic nowhere density conjecture of Hecke Orbits”, arXiv:2506.06932 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2205.10344.

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