Polynomiality conjecture for double cosets of parabolic linear groups

Let nn be a positive integer, let λ,μn\lambda,\mu\vdash n, and let qq be a prime power. Write GLn(Fq)\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb F_q) for the general linear group and GLλ(Fq)\operatorname{GL}_\lambda(\mathbb F_q) and GLμ(Fq)\operatorname{GL}_\mu(\mathbb F_q) for the subgroups associated with the partitions λ\lambda and μ\mu. Polynomiality conjecture. The double-coset number

GLλ(Fq)\GLn(Fq)/GLμ(Fq)\left|\operatorname{GL}_\lambda(\mathbb F_q)\backslash\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb F_q)/\operatorname{GL}_\mu(\mathbb F_q)\right|

is a monic polynomial in qq with positive integer coefficients. This conjecture predicts a particularly positive enumeration formula for double cosets of the indicated subgroups of a general linear group; the source gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ludovic Schwob, “On the enumeration of double cosets and self-inverse double cosets”, arXiv:2506.04007 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2010–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1012.2341.

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