The symmetric-function conjecture for b-deformed Jucys–Murphy operators

Let kk be a positive integer, let ZVk\mathcal{Z}\mathcal{V}_k be the subspace of vectors constant on coset-type, and let pλ,wλ\mathfrak{p}_\lambda,\mathfrak{w}_\lambda be the bb-deformed class and idempotent analogues for partitions λk\lambda\vdash k. Let J1,,Jk\mathcal{J}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{J}_k be the bb-deformed Jucys–Murphy operators, and let contb(λ)\operatorname{cont}_b(\lambda) be the multiset of bb-contents. Symmetric-function conjecture. For every symmetric function ff in kk variables and every partition λk\lambda\vdash k,

f(J1,,Jk)wλ=f(contb(λ))wλ.f(\mathcal{J}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{J}_k)\cdot\mathfrak{w}_\lambda=f(\operatorname{cont}_b(\lambda))\mathfrak{w}_\lambda.

Moreover, for each λ\lambda, wλ=TTab(λ)wT\mathfrak{w}_\lambda=\sum_{\mathsf{T}\in\mathsf{Tab}(\lambda)}\mathfrak{w}_{\mathsf{T}}, and consequently every symmetric function of the operators preserves ZVk\mathcal{Z}\mathcal{V}_k. The conjecture is motivated by the corresponding symmetric-group and Jack-function identities; its validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xavier Coulter and Norman Do, “From Weingarten calculus for real Grassmannians to deformations of monotone Hurwitz numbers and Jucys-Murphy elements”, arXiv:2506.04002 (2025).

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