The conjectural Gelfand–Tsetlin theory for b-deformed Jucys–Murphy operators

Let kk be a positive integer, let J1,,Jk\mathcal{J}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{J}_k be the bb-deformed Jucys–Murphy operators, and let ek\mathfrak{e}_k be the identity pair partition. Define

X(k)=J1,,Jkek.\mathcal{X}(k)=\langle\mathcal{J}_1,\ldots,\mathcal{J}_k\rangle\cdot\mathfrak{e}_k.

Let Tab(k)\mathsf{Tab}(k) denote the standard Young tableaux with kk boxes, let cbc_b be the bb-content, and write T\overline{\mathsf{T}} for the tableau obtained by deleting the box labelled kk. The bb-deformed Jucys–Murphy conjecture. The operators commute on X(k)\mathcal{X}(k); there is a basis {wT:TTab(k)}\{\mathfrak{w}_{\mathsf{T}}:\mathsf{T}\in\mathsf{Tab}(k)\} on which they act diagonally by

JiwT=cb(Ti)wT;\mathcal{J}_i\cdot\mathfrak{w}_{\mathsf{T}}=c_b(\mathsf{T}_i)\mathfrak{w}_{\mathsf{T}};

for STab(j)\mathsf{S}\in\mathsf{Tab}(j) with jkj\leqslant k, wS=STwT\mathfrak{w}_{\mathsf{S}}=\sum_{\mathsf{S}\subseteq\mathsf{T}}\mathfrak{w}_{\mathsf{T}}; and the vectors satisfy the stated recursive interpolation formula. These assertions are conjectural analogues of the known Jucys–Murphy theory for the symmetric group and would provide a corresponding tableau basis for the deformed operators.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xavier Coulter and Norman Do, “From Weingarten calculus for real Grassmannians to deformations of monotone Hurwitz numbers and Jucys-Murphy elements”, arXiv:2506.04002 (2025).

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