The motivic action conjecture for Hilbert modular forms

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Let FF be a real quadratic field and let ff be a normalized weight-one Hilbert modular eigenform. Let XX be the associated Hilbert modular surface, let ω\omega be its Hodge bundle, and let ωf1,ωf2∈H1(X,ω)⊗C\omega_f^1,\omega_f^2\in H^1(X,\omega)\otimes_\mathbb{C} be the associated coherent cohomology classes. Let uiju_{ij} be the Stark units and set

Rf:=(log⁡∣u11∣log⁡∣u12∣log∣u21∣log⁡∣u22∣).R_f:=\begin{pmatrix}\log|u_{11}|&\log|u_{12}|\\log|u_{21}|&\log|u_{22}|\end{pmatrix}.

The motivic action conjecture. The classes

log⁡∣u22∣ωf1−log⁡∣u12∣ωf2det⁡Rf,−log⁡∣u21∣ωf1+log⁡∣u11∣ωf2det⁡Rf\frac{\log|u_{22}|\omega_f^1-\log|u_{12}|\omega_f^2}{\det R_f},\qquad \frac{-\log|u_{21}|\omega_f^1+\log|u_{11}|\omega_f^2}{\det R_f}

lie in H1(X,ω)⊗QQ(f)H^1(X,\omega)\otimes_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{Q}(f). Equivalently, they are rational coherent cohomology classes. This conjecture relates rationality of higher coherent cohomology classes to motivic cohomology and Stark regulators; the supplied text records a result of Stark for rational traces but does not resolve the motivic action conjecture in general.

References

Primary source

Aleksander Horawa and Yingkun Li, “Motivic action conjecture for Doi-Naganuma lifts”, arXiv:2506.01699 (2025).

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