The Weak Graph Complement Conjectures

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Let GG be a graph. Write GcG^c for its complement, mr⁡(G)\operatorname{mr}(G) for minimum rank, mr⁡+(G)\operatorname{mr}_+(G) for positive semidefinite minimum rank, ν(G)\nu(G) for the positive semidefinite Colin de Verdière parameter, mr⁡ν(G)=\ordG−ν(G)\operatorname{mr}_\nu(G)=\ord G-\nu(G), and \ordG\ord G for the number of vertices of GG.

Weak Graph Complement Conjectures. There exist universal constants b,b+,bν<2b,b_+,b_\nu<2 such that, for every graph GG,

mr⁡(G)+mr⁡(Gc)≤b⋅\ordG+2,\operatorname{mr}(G)+\operatorname{mr}(G^c)\leq b\cdot\ord G+2, mr⁡+(G)+mr⁡+(Gc)≤b+⋅\ordG+2,\operatorname{mr}_+(G)+\operatorname{mr}_+(G^c)\leq b_+\cdot\ord G+2,

and

mr⁡ν(G)+mr⁡ν(Gc)≤bν⋅\ordG+2.\operatorname{mr}_\nu(G)+\operatorname{mr}_\nu(G^c)\leq b_\nu\cdot\ord G+2.

These are weaker asymptotic forms of the three graph-complement conjectures. The source later states that the strongest version is resolved with constants at most 1.7081.708, but does not provide a general exact optimal constant in the supplied material.

References

Primary source

Francesco Barioli, Shaun M. Fallat, Himanshu Gupta and Zhongshan Li, “The Weak Version of the Graph Complement Conjecture and Partial Results for the Delta Conjecture”, arXiv:2505.24577 (2025).

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